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November 3, 2010Posted by Samir Chopra on 11/03/2010 in Samir Chopra
Cricket and the Goldilocks Principle: The Question of Governance
There is no strong centralized authority in cricket despite the presence of the ICC
© Getty ImagesI finished reading two excellent books over the weekend: Gideon Haigh’s latest, Sphere of Influence, and David Post’s Jefferson’s Moose: Notes on the States of Cyberspace. The former is an Australian cricket writer, the game’s master historian; the latter, an American professor of law at Temple University. The first book is about the current state of cricket; the latter, about Internet regulation. One concept the two books have in common, and indeed, are obsessed about, is “governance.”
Post’s analysis centers around the dualism of the Jeffersonian vs Hamiltonian models of governance for the Internet: should regulation flow from a strong, centralized authority or from decentralized, autonomous groups evolving modes and methods of co-operation and power-sharing? The success of the Internet seems to be explainable in terms of the latter, while worries about the loss of its unique “nature” seem to be centered around the fear that the former model will come to predominate.
Haigh is concerned about the game’s governance: its present and its future prospects (readers familiar with his Cricinfo columns will know what he is up to in this dazzlingly written book). The picture painted is often a grim one, despite the fact that the ICC-national board structure seems to possess some of the features of the Jeffersonian model so beloved of Post. There is no strong centralized authority despite the presence of the ICC; the true power seems to lie in the hands of the various national boards. Calls for the ICC to “do something, anything, about X”, where X happens to be the latest crisis riling the minds of players and fans alike, are inevitably met with a shrugged shoulder or two, and the brisk sweeping of the matter under the nearest rug.
This situation has come to pass in cricket because, despite the lack of a centralized authority and the devolution of power to the national boards, cricket’s political economy does not forbid the subsequent concentration of power in the constituent units. The political structure of votes and committees and rotating presidents does a poor job of masking the cricket world’s worst-kept secret: the BCCI, for all intents and purposes, runs the show. In a truly decentralized arrangement, like for instance, the Internet Engineering Task Force, the structures in place, permit no such concentration of power. But political economy can interfere even in this case: the astronomical growth in the value of domain names led to the enrichment and empowerment of Network Solutions Inc. and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.
The cases of cricket and the Internet demonstrate a point I’m fond of making in my Computers and Ethics class whenever I discuss Post’s writings on centralized versus autonomous models of power-sharing: the challenge, when devising a model of governance is to try and follow the Goldilocks Principle of regulation - control things just enough so that bullies can’t take over, but not so much that individual constituents cannot self-regulate.
It goes without saying that if a local bully is what the communities want for the achievement of shared ends, then they should have it - it is their decision, and theirs alone, to devise the most appropriate means for achieving them. I’m not sure that is the case in cricket, and it is equally not clear that the cricket world could have done anything about the twinned blessings of demographics and economy that have made the BCCI the cricketing power that it is.
But any power, hopefully, is subject to the moral constraint that it be wielded responsibly, and that the shared ends I noted above, are decided upon by some form of consensus building. For if the agreement on ends is not a democratic business, then we might as well not worry about the means.
Lalit Modi is out of a job. How about making him, "Supreme overseer of all cricket"?
I kid of course..... or do I?
thank you for your visit
I have a slightly off-topic question. I will really appreciate an answer.
I recently got to see some school records of Sourav Ganguly. It seems that his name has always been mentioned as just Sourav Ganguly (no middle name). Later, I found that generally all cricketers in India have a middle name even if their siblings, who are not cricketers, do not. My question is, is it customary to add father's name as middle name when getting registered with the BCCI? If so, when and how did this tradition begin? Why is it not forced on all the cricketers from India (S Sreesanth, Zaheer Khan etc do not have a middle name)?
Thanks you.
Shanaka Amarasinghe Possessing the best disguised googly in Sri Lanka (because no one has ever really seen it), Shanaka is the finest legspinner to never have played top-level cricket. He is a popular cricket analyst and host of The Score, the No. 1-rated, if slightly infamous, sports show on radio in Sri Lanka. While in England playing rugby, he earned his LLM at King’s College and is a lawyer by training if not inclination. He is also an actor, a journalist, a writer, and thinks he is a comedian.
Mike Holmans, a database consultant by profession, has spent thirty summers (and a few winters) going to the cricket. Brought up in one and working in the other, his dearest wish is for a season to end with Yorkshire winning the county championship by beating runners-up Middlesex by one wicket with five minutes to go. If it’s also a summer when England win the Ashes, so much the better.
Michael Jeh Born in Colombo, educated at Oxford and now living in Brisbane, Michael Jeh (Fox) is a cricket lover with a global perspective on the game. An Oxford Blue who played first-class cricket, he is a Playing Member of the MCC and still plays grade cricket. Michael now works closely with elite athletes, and is passionate about youth intervention programmes. He still chases his boyhood dream of running a wildlife safari operation called Barefoot in Africa.
Saad Shafqat takes special pride that his cricket-watching life began during the three-month interval between Javed Miandad's debut Test in Lahore and Imran Khan's 12-wicket haul at Sydney. Although a practicing neurologist based in Karachi, cricket has never been far from his activities. He has co-authored Javed Miandad’s autobiography Cutting Edge and has been a contributor to Cricinfo since 2005. His regular column Reverse Swing appears fortnightly in Dawn, Pakistan’s leading English daily.