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August 21, 2011Posted by Michael Jeh on 08/21/2011 in Michael Jeh
The truth about team culture
If winning was a culture, surely Ricky Ponting could have brought it to the current Australia team
© AFPWinning isn't everything; it's the only thing
- Vincent Lombardi
As much as I love cricket, I can't bring myself to sift through the entire contents of the Argus report. I'll take the soft option and look to someone else to do the hard yards and provide a synopsis of the most important bits. From what I've read, it sounds like some Australia cricketers stand accused of doing just that at times during these last few years. There's a lot of talk about ‘team culture’ etc. and I must confess that I'm genuinely unsure as to where I sit on this sort of management-speak jargon. I've heard the term bandied about increasingly, a hand-me-down from the corporate world no doubt but how relevant is it to this conversation about Australian cricket?
The old-fashioned cynic in me leans towards dismissing any serious analysis of the whole team culture thing. In some respects, it's an easy excuse for covering up the most basic cricketing fact of all - the team that scores the most runs and takes the most wickets generally wins. If you look back to the so-called strong team culture that pervaded the Mark Taylor/Steve Waugh/Ricky Ponting era from the mid 1990s through to about 2009, they had some fabulous cricketers. With players with those egos inhabiting the same dressing room, you could be forgiven for wondering if that was a fertile ground for a negative team culture. Yet, reading the autobiographies and listening to interviews from that era of Australian cricketer, the universal theme that comes through is one of a strong team ethic and a powerful culture that bound these strong, proud, sometimes arrogant men together. So what's changed? Winning! Well, not winning.
It's amazing how the simple act of winning or losing cannibalises itself. In order to win regularly, you need great players. Australia had that in spades during that 15-year period. No wonder they were nigh indomitable. Sure, they enjoyed a strong team culture but it's the age-old question - which came first; chicken or egg?
A few of those same players are still in this current team. Ricky Ponting, Michael Clarke, Michael Hussey, Brett Lee, Shane Watson. As intelligent men, they could have surely brought that culture of winning with them into this squad. Except of course that it's hard to create a winning culture when ... when ... um ... um ... when you're not winning.
Look, it's a complex issue and there are a million text books and management bestsellers out there that espouse the value of organisational culture. I do not doubt for one moment that there is immense value in understanding and fostering that theory. In sport though, it's sometimes too easy to revert to corporate analogies that obfuscate the blindingly obvious - if you have the cattle to win trophies, you magically seem to have a good culture and when you start losing a few series, that culture soon turns sour (apparently). Sometimes it can be the difference between a great catch, a lucky snick through the slip cordon or losing an important toss. Do we really need a report that took 6 months to write to tell us what we already know? Australian cricket had a wonderful halcyon period; eventually that had to come to an end. India took over the reins briefly and England have now come into their cycle of ascendancy. Think of Ian Bell's horror Ashes series in 2005? Has he just grown up and become a far better batsman or has the winning culture of the England dressing room suddenly given him a talent infusion that would otherwise have been lying dormant?
Think back to the great West Indian era of the late 1970s through to the mid 1990s. Their team culture was apparently awesome to behold and their high-five celebrations became the symbol of that domination. High-fiving is now the way all cricketers celebrate; from even the youngest juniors through to the oldest park cricketers, it is one of the great legacies that Clive Lloyd and his calypso men left behind (some jazz-hat cricket in England remains thankfully resistant). As soon as they started to lose their mojo, even the players who were part of that great culture were suddenly victims of the complete opposite. Richie Richardson, Courtney Walsh and Carl Hooper saw both sides of the coin and they probably didn't become toxic overnight. They just stopped winning as often. And then some management guru analysed them to death.
Why is it so hard to accept that winning and losing is a cyclical thing? Always has been; always will be. Yes, I do believe that in time to come India will dominate the game for increasingly longer periods but that's purely down to the fact that they have a huge population of cricket-mad people who by virtue of sheer numbers will swamp the other cricketing nations. But even India will go through patches of mediocrity, even with all-time greats in the team. If you look at it from a pure numbers perspective, the latest injuries to the Indian bowling attack shouldn't really have had that much of an impact. With the depth that they should have in the country, there really should be a dozen Zaheer Khans and Harbhajan Singhs waiting to come through the system. Fact is that they've lost a few Test matches, barely a few months after they won a World Cup, no less. So what do we make of their culture now? Is it world champion stuff or 4-0 loss territory?
Australian cricket can analyse itself to distraction but I can't see it making that much of a difference to be honest. There might be a few areas that can be improved and modified but unless the Cricket Australia management are prepared to be as harsh on themselves as they are on non-performing players, the Argus Report may achieve very little. That is the romance of sport. If we knew that one team would continue to win forever purely because of culture, cricket would be a boring, soulless place. Fortunately, it remains a place of dreams, of bad luck, of heroism, of improbable chance, of inexplicable umpiring and of sheer unadulterated talent that even the best systems in the world simply cannot produce from even the most comprehensive reports. Players like Sachin Tendulkar and to a lesser extent Shane Warne are living proof of that. They defy organisational culture and team ethos and even their own foibles (in Warne's case). Some things are just a gift from the gods and will forever be thus. No analysis required please.
The Argus report reminds me of the old joke about culture, applicable to any race that you wish to have a friendly jibe at. I've been sledged with it and I've used it on myself in moments of self-deprecation. "What's the difference between yogurt and XYZ nationality? Yogurt's got more culture." Similarly, what's at the heart of the Australian cricket team's so-called ‘poor culture’? Having just won a series in Sri Lanka, maybe they've suddenly got a great culture. Or maybe they just batted, bowled and fielded better. Didn't need 6 months and a few hundred pages to tell you that!
Michael, your comments are Un-Australian!
Haha - management speak does suck.
I always got bored when Vaughan / Flintoff in press conferences at the receiving end of Ashes defeats would say, "the team had a lot of character".
It's management crap, it is like saying that by having 'personality,' it makes you hit fours or take wickets.
The "winning culture" is what helped us win alot of games that we had no business winning. It was our confidence. We had won so many matches that we believed we could win anything from any situation and never gave up. You can just tell that the current team does not feel it. Its not a myth, its confidence and belief that you can win from any situation. At the moment I would wager that England would be feeling similar.
A dodgy premise for a lazy article Michael. Maybe if you actually read the report you will understand its necessity. Of course winning and losing comes in cycles and it is arrogant to assume that one nation or another "should" be no.1 just because they wish it to be so. But Australian cricket needs a shake-up, it has become stagnant after its glory days and financial outcomes have been the driving force of development, resulting in a weakened Shield competition. The Argus review is set to arrest the downward slide by bringing the focus back to the highest form of cricket and ensuring the right people are in place to achieve this.
Hi Fox - I'm going to slightly disagree with you on this. I do believe culture begets success - to some degree.
You and I both know players with talent, but who don't apply it all of the time, and subsequently don't succeed like they should. We've also had success in matches which seemed hopeless, because the players didn't turn on each other in adversity.
Now culture doesn't bowl, and respect can't bat, but trying as hard as you can to do what you can for your mates is as human as can be. This can manifest itself as a bowler trundling uphill in 36c, a batsman wearing bruises, and a fielder diving to stop a boundary. These actions matter, and this is because of team culture.
I think team culture is important - but only as a part of the big picture. I think the culture in the "Board Room" has affected Oz cricket a lot. Through selections, BBL emphasis etc. Our talent is not being utilized fully - that then erodes culture in the dressing room & on the field. Manifests in a cluttered bowling mind, & batting actions & fumbles in the field.
I don't see the 'winning' players, captains and coaches complaining especially when they are invited to countless management seminars as keynote speakers.
Management consultants the world over come onto the battlefield after the battle is finished and bayonet the wounded! Always was and always will be
Excellent article. I know what you feel, Michael, because I too opened the Argus report over the weekend, and having gone through the first page, closed it in disgust at the management-speak that it contained. And this is a report that was supposedly written by past players.
Sport by its very nature is instinctive. Sportspeople make decisions and react to situations unconsciously, within a fraction of a second. In such situations, things like instinct, muscle-memory and all that is reflexive about human character take over. The only way to get good at sport, apart from a good helping of natural talent, is to have a good work ethic. Nothing else matters. Character, fight, integrity, culture, personality - all of these apply to human beings who are in situations that demand calculated, cognitive responses (like in a corporate setting). They mean bugger all in sport.
It's funny how it's always the winning teams that happen to have the 'best culture', isn't it?
Maybe you should have bitten the bullet and actually read the report, it does not say at all what you seem to think it says.
@Sharath: Do you close medical journals and scientific journals in disgust after the first page as well? Just because you don't understand it doesn't make it worthless.
@Luke: But you got to admit that management literature is not exactly overflowing with knowledge or wisdom. Recently, we had to listen to someone management expert for about one hour on 'Opportunity'.
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Michael,
Excellent article. I think this report is the last gasp of arrogance from our "golden" era of cricket. It was commisioned much the same as a royal commision, with the same sense of dis-belief and horror when England trounced us last ashes. I think our problem is we never gave any respect (or any interest) to/in any opposition, especially the English since the 1980's. And therefore we wern't prepared when England improved now to number one. If we had stopped slapping each other on the back for a minute and started looking at the opposition without prejudice we would have seen a real threat. Same with South Africa a few seasons ago. The report in my mind is irrelevant- the defeats were necessary to get rid of a god-awful captain and diffuse some of that blinding arrogance. We are 5th in the world now, and maybe we will drop further, but since we have now been punished for our cricket hubris I think things are looking up, report or no report.
agree with jeh, 'blindingly obvious' correctly conveys the picture.
I agree with you about the team culture argument. It's a weasel term which glosses over the simple fact that a team is performing well or it's not. You never hear about a bad team culture in winning teams or vice versa.
Some areas of this report seem to be a thinly veiled attack on Ponting. Not that he doesn't deserve criticism for Australian performances over the last few years, but Taylor and Waugh at least had the fortune of having McGrath and Warne in their teams.
I don't agree with you at all with the suggestion that winning and losing is cyclicial. There's no reason for that to be the case. The consistently high level performance of Brazilian football over the years or the success of a club like Man United put a lie to that argument.
@Sharath - 'Character, fight, integrity, culture, personality' not needed in cricket??? All the fitness, strength, skills etc. would be of no use, without aspects like pride, determination and single-mindedness (i.e. all aspects of character) to drive it, when trying to bat out a day and a half, to save a match.
It just maybe that's why over the years, Australia on average have been so good - the larrikin culture, the stomach for a fight etc. Ain't no such thing as an easy game, even against a weak Australian team. It might not always make them 'nice people' to an Asian mindset, but that's a whole other discussion...
Jeh - While also disliking management (double) speak, I agree, it is possible to overanalyse some things.
However, I disagree that winning 'always will be' cyclical and I doubt anyone could state that definitively, forever and ever. Maybe it's just teams getting comfortable/lazy/sloppy and not staying grounded and planning ahead that prevents them from maintaining a high level of excellence. Maybe, just maybe, a fresh look (like fresh blood) a la Argus is needed periodically to break out of a downward spiral early on and get on the next upswing faster - making the start of that spiral only a minor blip against (usually) consistent performance.
I also think team culture largely depends on the members in the team - and that one's natural culture plays a large part in it. Perhaps the board should profile the preferred culture (or attitude, rather) and look for players that fit that profile - as it will give the best results in the long term?
I believe the Australian side of the 1980s under Allan Border, coached by Bobby Simpson took a similar approach, resulting in a team containing hard-nosed battlers like Steve Waugh, David Boon, Dean Jones, Greg Matthews etc. The seeds of the team ethos/attitude/*culture* sown then is what carried Australian cricketing success through the 1990s and early 2000s... upto Argus. Perhaps a similar re-calibration of culture to fit the times is required now?
Shanaka Amarasinghe Possessing the best disguised googly in Sri Lanka (because no one has ever really seen it), Shanaka is the finest legspinner to never have played top-level cricket. He is a popular cricket analyst and host of The Score, the No. 1-rated, if slightly infamous, sports show on radio in Sri Lanka. While in England playing rugby, he earned his LLM at King’s College and is a lawyer by training if not inclination. He is also an actor, a journalist, a writer, and thinks he is a comedian.
Mike Holmans, a database consultant by profession, has spent thirty summers (and a few winters) going to the cricket. Brought up in one and working in the other, his dearest wish is for a season to end with Yorkshire winning the county championship by beating runners-up Middlesex by one wicket with five minutes to go. If it’s also a summer when England win the Ashes, so much the better.
Michael Jeh Born in Colombo, educated at Oxford and now living in Brisbane, Michael Jeh (Fox) is a cricket lover with a global perspective on the game. An Oxford Blue who played first-class cricket, he is a Playing Member of the MCC and still plays grade cricket. Michael now works closely with elite athletes, and is passionate about youth intervention programmes. He still chases his boyhood dream of running a wildlife safari operation called Barefoot in Africa.
Saad Shafqat takes special pride that his cricket-watching life began during the three-month interval between Javed Miandad's debut Test in Lahore and Imran Khan's 12-wicket haul at Sydney. Although a practicing neurologist based in Karachi, cricket has never been far from his activities. He has co-authored Javed Miandad’s autobiography Cutting Edge and has been a contributor to Cricinfo since 2005. His regular column Reverse Swing appears fortnightly in Dawn, Pakistan’s leading English daily.