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June 21, 2010Posted by Ric Finlay on 06/21/2010 in Batting
Occupying the crease
Don Bradman has the fastest scoring rate among batsmen who have faced more than 100 balls per innings
© Getty Images
| Player | Team | Balls faced/innings | Balls faced/run |
| Herbert Sutcliffe | England | 163.95 | 2.89 |
| Don Bradman | Australia | 142.00 | 1.71 |
| Walter Hammon | England | 129.16 | 2.63 |
| Glenn Turner | New Zealand | 126.91 | 2.94 |
| Bill Woodfull | Australia | 125.66 | 3.21 |
| Maurice Leyland | England | 125.47 | 2.50 |
| John Reid | New Zealand | 124.24 | 2.82 |
| Len Hutton | England | 123.71 | 2.64 |
| Geoff Boycott | England | 122.23 | 2.82 |
| Bill Lawry | Australia | 118.65 | 2.50 |
| Jack Hobbs | England | 115.94 | 2.15 |
| John Edrich | England | 115.41 | 2.69 |
| Ian Redpath | Australia | 113.46 | 2.58 |
| Mark Richardson | New Zealand | 113.31 | 2.65 |
| Rahul Dravid | India | 112.50 | 2.36 |
| Bob Simpson | Australia | 111.95 | 2.20 |
| Trevor Bailey | England | 111.73 | 4.05 |
| Bill Ponsford | Australia | 111.36 | 2.23 |
| Bill Brown | Australia | 110.63 | 2.57 |
| Shoaib Mohammad | Pakistan | 107.49 | 2.56 |
| Sunil Gavaskar | India | 105.70 | 2.25 |
| Jacques Kallis | South Africa | 105.29 | 2.25 |
| Ken Barrington | England | 104.54 | 2.36 |
| Jack Fingleton | Australia | 103.67 | 3.24 |
| Tom Graveney | England | 103.29 | 2.51 |
| Allan Border | Australia | 103.29 | 2.43 |
| Chris Tavare | England | 102.41 | 3.27 |
| John Wright | New Zealand | 102.23 | 2.84 |
| Andrew Jones | New Zealand | 102.03 | 2.58 |
| Asanka Gurusinha | Sri Lanka | 101.82 | 2.73 |
Three things stand out for me. The first is the over-representation of players from days gone by. One has to go to 14th place to find someone (Mark Richardson) who played this century, and in this list of 30, there are only two other, Dravid and Kallis. Test cricket was clearly more a battle of attrition in the past than it is now. But also, there were simply more balls available to be defended in those times than there are now.
Secondly, the obduracy of Herbert Sutcliffe is perhaps understated. His figure of nearly 164 balls per innings is more than 15% higher than the next most obdurate, Bradman. And at a run every 2.89 balls, he was hardly fluent, either. Another player whose high position deserves recognition is New Zealand’s Glenn Turner, a very major player in a struggling team
Thirdly, the absence of any West Indians in this list confirms the impression of a carefree approach to batting. The preponderance of Australian and English batsmen is not significant. Many of the Test scorecards involving other countries simply don’t have the “balls faced” data available. The highest placed West Indians are Sobers and Chanderpaul, both just over 96 balls per innings. But in the three innings for which we have “balls faced” data, George Headley averaged 139 balls per innings.
Rearranging the table in order of scoring fluency, we have:
| Player | Team | Balls faced/innings | Balls faced/run |
| Don Bradman | Australia | 142.00 | 1.71 |
| Jack Hobbs | England | 115.94 | 2.15 |
| Bob Simpson | Australia | 111.95 | 2.20 |
| Bill Ponsford | Australia | 111.36 | 2.23 |
| Jacques Kallis | South Africa+ | 105.29 | 2.25 |
| Sunil Gavaskar | India | 105.70 | 2.25 |
| Ken Barrington | England | 104.54 | 2.36 |
| Rahul Dravid | India+ | 112.50 | 2.36 |
| Allan Border | Australia | 103.29 | 2.43 |
| Maurice Leyland | England | 125.47 | 2.50 |
| Bill Lawry | Australia | 118.65 | 2.50 |
| Tom Graveney | England | 103.29 | 2.51 |
| Shoaib Mohammad | Pakistan | 107.49 | 2.56 |
| Bill Brown | Australia | 110.63 | 2.57 |
| Ian Redpath | Australia | 113.46 | 2.58 |
| Andrew Jones | New Zealand | 102.03 | 2.58 |
| Walter Hammond | England | 129.16 | 2.63 |
| Len Hutton | England | 123.71 | 2.64 |
| Mark Richardson | New Zealand | 113.31 | 2.65 |
| John Edrich | England | 115.41 | 2.69 |
| Asanka Gurusinha | Sri Lanka | 101.82 | 2.73 |
| John Reid | New Zealand | 124.24 | 2.82 |
| Geoff Boycott | England | 122.23 | 2.82 |
| John Wright | New Zealand | 102.23 | 2.84 |
| Herbert Sutcliffe | England | 163.95 | 2.89 |
| Glenn Turner | New Zealand | 126.91 | 2.94 |
| Bill Woodfull | Australia | 125.66 | 3.21 |
| Jack Fingleton | Australia | 103.67 | 3.24 |
| Chris Tavare | England | 102.41 | 3.27 |
| Trevor Bailey | England | 111.73 | 4.05 |
In this respect, Bradman (over 20% more fluent than anyone else) and Hobbs show their class, while who would have thought that Ponsford would have rated so highly here? Perhaps we need to re-assess some of these players! Barrington beats Border. Lawry beats Redpath. But Tavare and Bailey are where we expect!
The last table gives the same data for top three most obdurate players at each position in the batting order. The qualification has been reduced to at least ten innings where “balls faced” data is known.
| Batting Position | 1st | Balls/innings | 2nd | Balls/innings | 3rd | Balls/innings |
| Openers | Herbert Sutcliffe | 163.49 | Bill Woodfull | 128.07 | Herbie Collins | 127.79 |
| 3 | Walter Hammond | 175.69 | Don Bradman | 144.50 | Ken Barrington | 135.82 |
| 4 | Graeme Pollock | 125.44 | Lindsay Hassett | 116.57 | Mike Denness | 115.10 |
| 5 | Ian Redpath | 122.91 | Michael Hussey | 114.53 | Allan Border | 110.57 |
| 6 | Trevor Bailey | 137.08 | Garry Sobers | 124.05 | Shivnarine Chanderpaul | 123.19 |
| 7 | Thilan Samaraweera | 111.91 | Brian McMillan | 100.78 | Ravi Shastri | 92.00 |
| 8 | Dion Nash | 69.91 | Manoj Prabhakar | 69.77 | Fred Titmus | 65.38 |
| 9 | Graham Dilley | 60.20 | Kiran More | 58.43 | Ian Salisbury | 55.60 |
| 10 | John Bracewell | 45.33 | Tim May | 38.85 | Sarfraz Nawaz | 38.00 |
| 11 | Arthur Mailey | 36.30 | Danny Morrison | 20.28 | Ashley Mallett | 19.83 |
Occupancy of the crease clearly declines as one descends through the batting order, although the figures at number 6 are interesting. It is not only the special character of Trevor Bailey causing this, because Sobers and Chanderpaul also are higher than many players above them in the batting order. I suspect it is a realisation by a number 6 that he is the last specialist batsman, and he sets himself to bat through the innings with the tail.
A study of players at the other end of the scale, those who survive least, is also interesting, but that can wait for another time.
So much for the "impossible" to bat on "uncovered" pitches.
uhhhhh what about kenny barrington????????
What about him, Basim?
>> Barrington beats Border. Lawry beats Redpath
And Gavaskar beats Dravid :)
Good to see that among only Dravid and Kallis qualify to be in the 'elite' list. Hard work pays off in many respects. Hats off to these two legends.
@AB, uncovered pitches were only hard to bat on when it rained. The pitch becomes alive when huge amounts of water enter the surface. Secondly, it is impossible to bat attackingly on uncovered pitches. Note that the only 3 modern players on the list (Richardson, Dravid, Kallis) are very defence-oriented batsmen. The only aggressive batsman on the entire list is Bradman and he is an outlier everywhere so that is no suprise.
look at the scoring rates on this list. apart from bradman everyone has a strike rate less than fifty
Good to see Jacques Kallis so high up the list - more stats to go against the Kallis knockers who say he is slow & selfish - Jacques you would always be in my team.
What a nice black-and-white picture of Bradman, so poised and in control, with the fielders expectantly awaiting a scrap of something
wonderful TO SEE, THE MOST UNDERRATED BATSMAN OF THE 1990'S IN THE LIST, THE ONE WHO SHOULD ACTUALLY OPEN WITH HI FATHER HANIF IN ALL TIME PAKISTAN 11. sHOAIB mUHAMMAD SITS IN BOTH LISTS O BALLS AND STRIKE RATES.
hE IS THERE WITH MODERN GREATS OF dRAVID AND kALLIS. pLEASE SEE AGAIN.
@Gizza. Thank you for the education. Could you please also inform us why exactly it was "impossible" to "bat attackingly" on uncovered pitches?...i.e when they were dry of course
Many people talk about batting on uncovered pitches as if it is a great feat. They tend to ignore the fact that at this time, bowling was very little developed. While I cannot say, Donald Bradman and the other greats of his age were not great batsman, they did not have to face conventional swing, let alone reverse swing, off cutters, leg cutters, off breaks and leg breaks that batsmen face these days. The bouncer may just have been in the early stages of its development, but it would not have been half as lethal as it is nowadays, so it evens out when you consider the uneven pitches. So, my point is, people should not criticise batsmen these days for playing with covered pitches and other added benefits, because if you consider the lack of knowledge in the bowling area at the time, who knows, the batsman of this age might really be way better batsmen.
Hi, Putting the qualification criteria of 100 balls faced leaves out a lot of good players who were not necessarily accumulators in that sense. There are various very good test innings less than 100 balls. This is more true post 2000. In my opinion this analysis should have cut off of 50 balls, just enough to play a significant innings. Then there will be chances for those players also who have made difference in a test match in shorter time..I think the obsession with just occupying the crease in test matches has to have a limit. Might be an extreme example but Virender Sehwag is equally useful in winning test matches as compared to say Rahul Dravid..situation dependent..
Nikhil Kuchi - let's not get too carried away here. The doosra and reverse swing may be new innovations but Don Bradman's 'The Art of Cricket' first published in 1958 discusses swing bowling in considerable detail. He also discuss the leg-cutter with substantial illos of the late Sir Alec Bedser. In the 1963 edition of Wisden Neville Cardus describes the great S.F. Barnes special delivery as an in-swinging leg-cutter and quotes the Australian batsman Clem Hill describing being bowled by such a delivery - and Hill was a left-hander! By the way Barnes played his last test match in 1913.
Uncovered pitches were there but these picthes were matt over concrete picthes. These uncovered picthes only became difficult those days after rain only.
Sir Don never managed any master inning on rain affected pitches. Like Trumper was better batsman than him on these type of rain affected picthes. Also Trumper was most elegant batsman of those days unlike Sir Don.
Sir Don played cricket in two countries in Australia and in England on ten grounds in which 26 matches timeless too. Mostly matches against same team on same conditions against amatuers of England. 63 / 80 = 80% approx. innings against same team.
Hammond played cricket in five countries in four continents on twenty grounds.
Mostly matches against not same team on same conditions. Like 58 innings against Australia and 42 against S. Africa out of 140 innings.
I think Sir Don is one of the best and legend of cricket too but he is not best of the best like he played weakest attacks of ENGLAND.
Totally 148 bowlers took 100 or more in test cricket in which 56 took 200 or more and Sir Bradman faced only six of them in which three came after world war II, one died during it, one just before it and remaining one left cricket in early thirties. Five out of six bowlers from same team. Almost all bowlers were amateurs.
How we know that his 99.9 is better or Tendulkar 55.5. Tendulkar faced 57 bowlers in test cricket with 100 or more on 57 different grounds in ten countries.
Please do not say that Sir Don is best, it is just like in city ten teams are there but at initial level only two and one guy attained highest average at initial level. Can we say he is best at city level due to average. Make a common sense, without playing other eight teams how we know that he is best.
Same case Sir Bradman. He only faced one wrist spinner with 100 or more wickets that was Wright. He never faced quality leg spinners. Finger sp Laker was there but he faced him in three test matches only.
Something I've been meaning to ask. Am I correct in assuming that the NZ John Reid is actually John F Reid the left-handed middle order batsman of the 1980s - rather than John R Reid, New Zealand's original Mr Cricket?
Ric: Yes that is right!
There is no doubt that Sir Don is legend of cricket and best batsman of his era. Also very quick scorer too, concentration was also very strong. But I think if you want to analyze, you can do it like pre and post 1950 or in four quarters per century.
His average is impossible to achieve in modern era. He played seven bowlers out of 150 leading bowlers in test cricket in which I think Alec Bedser was best, medium fast seam bowler. Also Larwood (fastest) and Voce was also there. Verity was also good bowler who was slow left arm orthodox.
Sir Don faced only one bowler with 200 or more wickets in test.
Tendulkar faced 30 bowlers with 200 or more wickets in test matches in 57 different grounds.
Leading 57 bowlers took 200 or more in test matches.
Tendulkar faced
Fast + Fast Medium + Off break / Slow Left Arm Orthodox + Leg break / Slow Left Arm Chinaman
14 + 9 + 3 + 4 = 29.
As I think both are equivalent from talent point of view. Please see big picture of cricket.
Here I am not saying that either Don is better or Tendulkar. I am just putting facts. I think both are equivalent from talent point of view.
Don faced one with 200 or more that is Bedser, Medium fast bowler.
Tendulkar faced 30 bowlers with 200 or more wickets in test matches.
Leading 57 bowlers took 200 or more in test matches.
Fast + Fast Medium + Off break / SLAO + Leg break
14 + 9 + 3 + 4 = 30
For Fast Bowling, he faced 13 bowlers
Walsh, Hadlee, Wasim, Ambrose, Ntini, Waqar, Imran, Donald, Steyn, Lee, Macdermott, Gillespie, Flintoff and
Hughes
For Fast Medium bowling, he faced 9 bowlers
Mcgrath, Pollock, Vaas, Kallis, Hoggard, Caddick, Harmison, Carins and Streaks
For Off Spinner / Slow left arm orthodox, he faced 3 of them.
Murli, Vettori and Saqlain
For Leg Break / Slow left arm Chinaman, he faced four.
Warne, Kaneria, Qadir and Macgill
Tendulkar played test cricket in ten countries in 57 different grounds.
Astonishing stats - shows you how much the game has changed.
Who'd have thought Boycott scored faster than the cavilier Glenn Turner, or Hammond (whose always called 'majestic', never dull) would be slower than Barrington (who is usually just ignored).
Astonishing.
I would suggest making the strike rates out of 100 balls faced - as presented, the numbers are so evenly bunched as to make it harder to see differences, and because of ODIs, we're already familiar with that method.
Y Anantha Narayanan has over 35 years of IT background. Over the past 15 years, he has been concentrating on Cricket analysis and software development. He has been involved with StumpVision, Wisden, Hallmark Software and his own site www.thirdslip.com during this period.
David Barry was cricket-starved when teaching English in France, and study of cricket stats was his only way to stay sane. He is now back in Brisbane, Australia, and working towards a PhD in Physics. He once played for the worst team in the G-division of Muscat's cricket league.
Rajesh After doing an MBA in marketing and working in an advertising agency, S Rajesh decided that his skills might be put to better use by number-crunching on cricket. He hasn’t regretted that decision in the last six years, and edits the Numbers Game column on cricinfo.com every Friday.
Rajesh Kumar A product of Delhi's Shri Ram College of Commerce, Rajesh Kumar pursued cricket statistics at an early age before joining a nationalised bank, where he served for over two decades. He opted for a VRS nine years back, and hasn't regretted that decision. Apart from being a regular contributor to the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack over the years, Rajesh brought out five World Cup editions for Australia's Peter Murray. He has assisted Bill Frindall from 1980 till his death in January 2009 for the publications of various editions of The Wisden Book of Test Cricket, The Guinness Book of Cricket Facts and Feats, The Wisden Book of Cricket Records, Limited-Overs International Cricket and Playfair Cricket Annual.
Gabriel Rogers was born on the ninety-somethingth birthday of Test cricket, and his fate may well have been sealed from that moment. His day-job revolves around medical statistics, and he is interested in applying principles from the field to the analysis of cricket data. Gabriel has spent most of his life in the south-west of England, but has recently moved to Manchester; he hasn't quite worked out yet whether living in a city with a Test ground is adequate compensation for moving away from his beloved Somerset CCC.
Ric Finlay Having just taken early retirement as a Mathematics teacher in Hobart, Ric Finlay now fully devotes his time to recording cricket, both past and present, for the popular CSW cricket database, along with his colleague David Fitzgerald (www.tastats.com.au). His interest in the game is inversely proportional to his ability as a player, but he did once score a century after being dropped at 3 and running out three of his team-mates. His first memory of international cricket is the 1962-63 MCC tour of Australia, described as one of the most boring ever. Totally fascinated, he was instantly hooked, and has never looked back. Author of three books on cricket of a historical nature, he has provided statistics and scored for radio and television cricket coverage since 1983.